Iowa Classrooms
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Reading

Reading
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.Standard 1.
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Demonstrates competence in the general skills and strategies of the reading process
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.Interval Benchmark
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K-2 Uses a variety of comprehension processes
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.Grade
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2
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.Instructional Resources
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Supporting Knowledge | Instructional Strategies
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To understand this Interval Benchmark, a second grade student:
Retells stories, parts of stories, or books in own words
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The following elements should go into a lesson plan:
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VOCABULARY to use
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. - retells
- evidence
- events
- sequence
- order
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. - character
- opinion
- fiction
- nonfiction
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INFORMATION to understand
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. - . Knows when retelling a story, the events need to be in the correct sequence
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. - . Knows when retelling a story, details about story elements or the topic need to be given
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. - . Understands the difference between fiction and nonfiction
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SKILLS to practice  (ITBS/ITED alignment indicated)
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. - . Retells putting important events/facts in the correct sequence (beginning, middle, end)
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. - . Retells including information about the charcters and setting
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. - . Retells referring to most charcters by name
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. - . Retells using background knowledge to make an interpretation
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. - . Retells capturing the substance of the story or information
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. - . Responds to questions about a book's content
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. - . Provides support for answers to questions
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. - . Provides an evaluation or opinion of a story
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. - . Relates story or topic to personal experiences and/or prior knowledge
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. - . Distinguishes between fiction and nonfiction when talking about books
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. - . Relates later parts of a story to earlier parts
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To understand this Interval Benchmark, a second grade student:
Summarizes what a story or book is about
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The following elements should go into a lesson plan:
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VOCABULARY to use
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. - . summarizes
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. - . gist
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. - . main idea
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. - . important details
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INFORMATION to understand
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. - . Knows a summary is a short and to-the-point description of what the story or book is about
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SKILLS to practice  (ITBS/ITED alignment indicated)
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. - . Summarizes a story or topic using only main ideas or themes and important details, the gist
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To understand this Interval Benchmark, a second grade student:
Uses self-monitoring and self-correcting strategies
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The following elements should go into a lesson plan:
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VOCABULARY to use
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. - . checking
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. - . questioning
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. - . correcting
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. - . strategy
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INFORMATION to understand
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. - . Knows there are strategies to use to make sure text is making sense
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SKILLS to practice  (ITBS/ITED alignment indicated)
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. - . Asks questions to clarify meaning
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. - . Checks to see if what they are reading makes sense
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. - . Checks to see if they are on the right page
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. - . Checks to see if the word they are saying is the one to which they are pointing
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To understand this Interval Benchmark, a second grade student:
Responds to stories in a variety of ways (oral, written, kinesthetic) to show comprehension
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The following elements should go into a lesson plan:
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VOCABULARY to use
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. - understanding
- characters
- setting
- story elements
- extends
- information
- own words
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. - cause and effect
- events
- motives
- theme
- message
- traits
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INFORMATION to understand
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. - . Knows pictures and print have a relationship to the information
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. - . Knows stories have particular parts
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. - . Knows prior knowledge and experience helps to make sense of the text and to talk about the text
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. - . Knows that one event causes another to happen
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. - . Knows that one event is caused by another
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SKILLS to practice  (ITBS/ITED alignment indicated)
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. - . Creates artwork or a written response to show comprehension
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. - . Uses oral or physical means (acting, singing, dancing, etc.) to show comprehension
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. - . Answers questions about the text's content -- how, why, and what-if
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. - . Supports answers to questions about the text using text information and prior knowledge and experience
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. - . Uses pictures to aid comprehension
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. - . Extends the story
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. - . Describes in their own words what new information they gained from the text
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. - . Describes/discusses the causes and effects of specific events
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. - . Infers cause and effect relationships not stated explicitly
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. - . Discusses/writes about the theme of a book or story
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. - . Examines the relationship of different parts of a story/book (relates later parts to earlier part)
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. - . Describes changes in the characters and the plot from beginning to end
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. - . Describes the motives and traits of characters
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. - . Makes comparisons between text and their own knowledge and experience
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To understand this Interval Benchmark, a second grade student:
Makes and supports predictions
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The following elements should go into a lesson plan:
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VOCABULARY to use
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. - . prediction
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. - . story clues
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INFORMATION to understand
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. - . Knows predictions are made using text clues and pictures
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. - . Knows predictions are made using prior experience and knowledge
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SKILLS to practice  (ITBS/ITED alignment indicated)
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. - . Uses pictures to make predictions about a story
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. - . Uses text clues to make predictions about a story
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. - . Supports predictions using text evidence and prior experience and knowledge
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To understand this Interval Benchmark, a second grade student:
Draws and supports conclusions
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The following elements should go into a lesson plan:
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VOCABULARY to use
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. - . conclusion
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. - . opinion
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. - . support
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. - . event
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. - . actions
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INFORMATION to understand
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. - . Knows conclusions are opinions formed from text information and reader prior experience and knowledge
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. - . Understands conclusions must be supported by explicit and implicit information
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SKILLS to practice  (ITBS/ITED alignment indicated)
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. - . Uses text information to draw conclusions or form an opinion about an event or actions in a story or passage
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. - . Uses prior experience and knowledge to help in drawing conclusions
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. - . Supports conclusions using text evidence and prior experience and knowledge
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Developed by 22 eastern Iowa school districts Funded by Goals 2000
Facilitated by Mississippi Bend Area Education Agency
Chief Admin., Glenn Pelecky - Dir. of Research and Development, Jan Yoder
Website by UAQA
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.Mississippi Bend Area Education Agency.